In 1986 and the years that followed a group of architects initiated and
conducted a research movement in which they called on a psychiatrist for
stimulus in their efforts to find uncommon and unusual images while elaborating
their identity as constructors of new things. This proposition was paralleled
by an inquiry into the possibility of a relationship between the unconscious
and language, the first theme obviously pertaining to the psychiatrist,
the second to linguists.
That the architects found themselves in the middle, between these two
identities, should perhaps be read not as a fortuitous insertion but rather
as an element which promoted, if not the two inquiries, then the relationship
between them. The search for images - and not just images of the figurative
arts but in particular those of the arts of construction, where the intervention
which modifies external reality characteristic of the architect's work is
involved - made it possible to approach unconscious reality to conscious
language and to discover the link between the two.
The working hypothesis is that the use of language to modify human reality
peculiar to the work of the psychiatrist and psycotherapy is specifically
related to that perhaps particularly unconscious element which is the active
intervention modifying external reality.
It thus happens that we are obliged to undertake research into a kind
of language - language that modifies human reality - which has precise links
with or unavoidable derivations from images; otherwise the modifying language
would be the one which operates by excluding or eliminating images rather
than by transforming them.
It also happens that, in developing this research, we are obliged to
consider and direct attention not only to conscious images and well-defined
figures, but also to those represented in the architect's project, which
we have to define as unconscious.
It follows that the unconscious intervenes in reality, and this is a
completely new and original thought: in fact, conscious human thought has
never acknowledged the fact that the unconscious can intervene in and even
determine that activity which leads first to survival, through the construction
of a dwelling place, and then to life itself, since the art of constructing
is not limited to mechanical and rational utility but includes the dimensions
of beauty and pleasure as well.
These considerations lead to the pretension of seeking an architect's
identity which goes beyond acquiring a technique aimed at attaining his
fellows' well-being, and adds to that a proposition of transforming existing
reality which constitutes itself as an element of frustrating inertia and
stimulating fuller human realization.
The architect's development thus leads him into the field of human sciences
to deal with, to study and to create things, and not only technical instruments
for the good management of the vegetative life of human beings.
Creating a dwelling involves something that unsettles everyday life and
inertia. This "courage of images", as we called it, is transformed
- in the act of making - into language of the images proposed in the things
which have been made, when the architect's work not only responds to the
satisfaction of needs - or even of the requirements expressed in the request
- but proposes something which stimulates or actually obliges the request
to modify itself; a modification which becomes possible when the architect's
response embodies that dose of love for others which would never countenance
the passive receptivity of a technician submissive to the commands of another
human being.